Saturday, November 30, 2013

Chapter 2

Chapter 2
DISCUSSION

What is fear and what are the benefits people can get from it?

    I.        Definition of Fear
         
Dictionary definition, the researcher use Merriam Webster dictionary to give a definition of fear. According to the dictionary, Fear is an unpleasant often strong emotion caused by anticipation or awareness of danger and accompanied by increased autonomic activity. It is an uneasy state of mind usually over the possibility of an anticipated misfortune or trouble. The emotion experienced in the presence or threat of danger. An unpleasant emotion caused by being aware of danger and feeling of being afraid (http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fear).

Fear is one of the basic emotions and is linked heavily to the amygdala neurons. In fear, one may go through various emotional stages. A good example of this is the cornered rat, which will try to run away until it is finally cornered by its predator, at which point it will become belligerent and fight back until it either escapes or is captured. The same goes with most animals


According to Michael McGlasson in his article entitled” The Psychology of Fear”, Fear can be defined as “an intense emotional state caused by specific external stimuli and associated with avoidance, self-defense and escape” and together with joy and anger, it is one of the primary human emotions. As opposed to anxiety, fear generally refers to feelings created by tangible, realistic dangers which arise out of proportion to the actual threat or danger involved, meaning that fear is quite often unfounded with no basis in reality (http://constructinghorror.com/index.php?id=61).



Fear is without question the most important of all the emotions. Fear can be triggered by thousands of different stimuli. It means that every time we do something we counter fear. It is an emotion that all people face within their lives. Fear can be experienced on many different levels. From the heart-racing moment of suspense when watching a horror movie- to the breath stealing moment of surprise when something startles people. Even the bravest people in history have had moments of being frightened.


The researcher read an article entitled “Do You Love or Do You Fear” by Luminita Saviuc. According to this article, Fear and love are the emotion that human are capable of.  All the others are just sub-categorical emotions. For example, on love's side there is joy, peacefulness, happiness, forgiveness, and a host of others. On the other hand, fear reflects: hate, depression, guilt, inadequacy, discontentment, prejudice, anger, attack, and so on. People thinks that fear is about a sense that we are lack control or we have lost or will lose control and It creates boundaries and impedes all connection (http://www.purposefairy.com/1303/do-you-love-or-do-you-fear/).


Fear is an unpleasant often strong emotion caused by anticipation or awareness of danger. Fear causes anticipation in one’s mind and an awareness of danger. It is the most general term and implies anxiety and loss of courage. Fear is a natural emotion but having knowledge about ones surroundings can give enough courage to face those fears with some confidence. And that little bit of confidence is what one needs to safely overcome the challenge.


          The researcher read an article entitled “Mastering Fear” written by Rabbi Noah Weinberg. According to this article, Fear is something we've all experienced and most of us would label as a negative or uncomfortable emotion. It is like any other emotion—there are both positive and negative aspects. Negative fear is debilitating. Positive fear is exhilarating. With fear, you are out of the dream world and 100 percent into reality. It means negative fear make (someone) weak while positive fear make (someone) feel very happy (http://www.simpletoremember.com/articles/a/mastering-fear/ ).


         Fear is something that people can (and SHOULD) learn to transform into love. Every single time, Love is real. Choosing a loving thought or action will bring people toward peace and happiness. Love is where people want to mother from and where they true and best selves lie. It is when they feel connected to their hearts, not their egos. When they "love that fear", are basically telling their egos to (lovingly) step aside so that our hearts can guide us. When people transform fear into love they can get many positive effects   


A study entitled “When feeling bad is expected to be good: Emotion regulation and outcome expectancies in social conflicts” by Tamir M, Ford BQ. A study has shown that we as humans regulate our emotions using an instrumental approach in order to benefit us. The most common unpleasant emotions to be used are fear and anger. These emotions typically cause the body to release adrenaline causing a ‘rush’ – just think of ‘adrenaline junkies’ who thrive off bigger and bigger highs. So in this case, fear is considered positive, it is considered pushing the mind and body to its outer limits for the ‘thrill’. In some psychotherapy approaches, fear is considered an emotion that aims to be ‘conquered’. This is typically seen in behavioral therapy using systematic desensitization to overcome phobias. This may not seem positive but surely after patients have overcome their fear, there is a feeling of accomplishment and a renewed strength (Tamir, 2012).


People should acknowledge the fear they are experiencing. Allow that it is a positive thing within them that warns them of some impending danger or harm. And then, analyze it to see if it is real or imagined, justified or not. When they recognize it's positive intent, it is no longer something to immobilize them, but quite the reverse, they can jump into action to remedy 'why' they are fearful.


According to Faith Gallup, fear in itself is not bad. It is by God’s design that we have an autonomic nervous system, for survival. When there is some life threatening situation, like an oncoming train, our body reacts instantly. A surge of adrenaline pumps through our body, allowing us to “fight or flight.” We have instant energy (and usually without thinking) to stay and fight the train, or run away. When we decide to run, and we are safely out of harm’s way, we are supposed to calm down, and return to normal state, without the level of adrenaline previously required.


Fear has two messages: Fight or flight. Some typically react to fear actively (fight), while others react passively (flight). Fight when someone is ready to face the situation or agree to fight with that. Flight, when someone runs or get scared without facing the problem.


According to Christine Louise Hohlbaum, Fear is not always a bad thing. It can sometimes move us to greatness. Fear is a tricky human emotion. It can paralyze you. It can keep you from your dreams. It can keep you small. It can also keep you safe. Fear can be your friend in just the right doses, but too much of it can kill you. Love your fear. That's all it needs. It only grows when people let it consume them and that usually happens when they forget how helpful their fear is trying to be. It really wants their best, however irrational it sometimes is. Fear can be a very good thing indeed (http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/the-power-slow/201307/the-benefits-fear).

         
The researcher read an article entitled “Motivated by Fear: Exploring How Negative Feedback Influences Performance”. According to this article, Fear can interfere with, compete with and overtake any ongoing activity, it can be the strongest motivational state known. It will lead to the greatest persistence in behavior with only occasional re-occurrences for maintenance of a given behavior. Fear works as a motivator for individuals with obsessive passion. People who are afraid of living in poverty may be motivated to pursue any career option in order to avoid financial destitution. In a similar way, individuals who are afraid that they may develop specific health-related problems may work tirelessly to maintain optimal physical condition. Fear often has been linked to motivation, both positively and negatively (http://www.goodtherapy.org/blog/fear-failure-motivation-performance-0829121).

 
          Fear is good because it means you’re thinking of, moving towards, and considering something unconventional… So in that sense, fear is the first step in the journey you’re about to embark on. It’s an inbuilt threat alert system which helps us filter the bad and dangerous situations and happenings. Fear is there to alert people and at time to protect them from an imminent danger. Fear increases and enhances their sensory awareness of the environment, so that they can be prepared to protect their selves from anything potentially threatening or harmful.


According to Scott, Fear can be a powerful ally, instead of just an obstacle to overcome. It has the power to focus you on what’s important, prepare for upcoming challenges and be cautious in unknown situations. Fear can be helpful if: you fear the right things, you understand the fear, you control the fear and you use the fear. Fears can be good and it can be harmful. It depends on how you use them (http://www.scotthyoung.com/blog/2010/10/14/fear-is-good/).


Fear is a strong motivator. It motivates people to do their best and alerts them to threats but if fear controls people and makes them to avoid every situation that they can't enjoy life will be labeled as a negative fear. It can help us if we use it constructively. When we feel fear, it is our body responding to conscious or unconscious signals that something is 'off' or 'wrong' in a situation. The blood rushes out of the stomach, creating that "butterfly" sensation (the body has decided that digestion is NOT a priority at this moment). The body releases adrenaline and the heart starts pounding faster trying to get oxygen out to the limbs. All of this is an "emergency gear" the body can slip into in an emergency. People are often able to perform feats in this physical state that they would not be capable of under regular/normal circumstances.


Personally, the researcher looks upon fear as a positive emotion. Researcher knows that uncontrolled this emotion can breed many negative results but when controlled it can lead to good results.


  II.        Benefits of Fear

     A. Fear alerts peoples to threats.
Fear can be a really useful gut-response that helps peoples to anticipate and to respond more quickly to a genuine threat. If something is unfamiliar, it might be dangerous, so, whenever they’re in unfamiliar territory, fear crops up and alerts them to pay attention. And of course, from a survival point of view, that’s really useful.

     B. Fear motivates people.
Fear drives peoples to find new resources and options within their selves, and without. Take the fear of rejection, or the fear of loss for example. In those instances fear will often push people to do whatever it’s necessary to overcome those experiences by tapping into resources you didn’t know were there. Fear compels people to make that extra effort to succeed in their endeavors’ and achieve what they desire.

           C. Fear lets peoples know what’s important to them.

Think about it: when something isn’t important to people, they probably don’t care what happens with it, and they won’t feel fear then. It’s the stuff that’s closest to their hearts that peoples really care about, that they feel the most fear about – because it matters to them how things work out. With so many choices available to them these days, alot of creative people find it difficult to figure out what’s really important to them and decide what they want in life. A really counter-intuitive, but easy way to figure whether something is genuinely important to you is to notice how much fear you have about it. The more important it is to you, the bigger your fear will probably be.

D. Fear builds confidence.
When people do something that scares them, they become stronger. And self-confidence is the result of having successfully survived a risk. Doing something risky, something that scares people, will make a person stronger and help peoples grow in confidence. Each step outside their comfort zone and into fear builds that muscle. As that muscle gets stronger and stronger so does their spirit.

Chapter 1

Chapter 1
INTRODUCTION

A.  Background of the Study
           
Of all the four letter words there are, people despise none more than the word fear. That single word has been the root cause of more failed people than any other word. Perhaps the thing people fear most is failure, because it leads to poverty, which is their real fear. Fear is apparently a universal emotion; all persons, consciously or unconsciously, have fear in some sort.

Fear is without doubt one of the most common moods and emotions human experience.  It is by blind habit considered one of the “bad” emotions.  Fear lives in the neighborhood of anxiety and worry and keeps company with anger, greed, and jealousy.  It is rare to find anyone who embraces fear or sees it as a valuable emotion. 

According to Michael J. Formica, “Fear is manifested as our everyday anxieties where we find ourselves living in the regret of the past, or grasping at the future. Fear is more of an illusion than a reality, the probability of gaining control over it or other debilitating emotion is very high”.  Fear is like any other emotion, there are both positive and negative aspects. Negative fear is debilitating. Positive fear is exhilarating.

Fear is an unpleasant feeling of perceived risk or danger, whether it be real or imagined. Fear also can be described as a feeling of extreme dislike towards certain conditions, objects or situations such as: fear of darkness, fear of ghosts, etc. Fear may underlie some phenomena of behavior modification, although these phenomena can be explained without adducing fear as a factor in them. Furthermore, application of aversive stimuli is also often ineffective introducing change in the behavior intended to be changed. Humans can become very intimidated by fear; causing them to go along with one's wishes without caring about their own input. They can also become equally violent, and can even become deadly; it can cause an instinctive reaction to rising adrenaline levels rather than a consciously thought-out decision.


According to Saberi Roy, A psychology of fear would distinguish fear as an emotion and fear as a feeling, fear as conscious and fear as unconscious as well as fear with bodily reactions and fear without bodily reactions and fear in anxiety and fear in phobias. It would be important to understand why fear occurs and what are the bodily reactions when fear is a strong conscious emotion and how this differs from fear as a feeling which may not have bodily reactions and could be conscious but would more likely would be unconscious.


Fear is an internal condition that is caused by a real or perceived threat of disaster. From the point of view of psychology, fear is negatively colored emotional process. In the Theory of Differential Emotions by K. Izard, fear is attributed to the basic emotion that implies fear to be an innate emotional process with genetically predetermined physiological component, strictly defined facial expression and specific subjective experience. The causes of fear can be real or imaginary danger. Fear mobilizes the body for the implementation of avoiding behaviors.



According to Ross L. Talbott, fear can be positive and a negative emotion. Fear is an interesting attribute that we share with much of creation. In positive way fear is survival mechanism and motivates people to do their best. On the other hand, fear can also be a negative emotion, which destroy our future by controlling peoples. Fear in areas of life can paralyze people into inaction.

Even if there were a lot of studies done but only few of them can explain well that fear can be a positive emotion that s why researcher chooses this topic to clarify the misconception of the people that fear is not a negative emotion but also a positive emotion and tell them more about fear. Fear is a very serious emotion. It can be helpful, for assisting people in surviving, or be used to drive someone mad. It has a lot of benefits to the people who always countered fear.

Instead of dealing with the types of fear, this research paper focuses to enhance the understanding of the readers about fear and what are the benefits people can get from it.



B.   Statement of the Problem
     
       This study aims to answer this Question:
         
       1. What is fear and what are the benefits people can get from it?


C.   Significance of the Study

College and High school students. This research paper would be able to help students in choosing their liked and dreamed courses and in their daily basis decision making. Students will not get scare of doing or making a risky and hard decision in their life. Students will learn to face the fear and to overcome it. In addition, Students will learn how to overcome the fear and make it as a best friend, preparing you for progress.

For people who are always fear to do new things. This study will helps people who are afraid to go out of their Comfort Zone and people who are scare to present their views or ideas about the certain topic. Peoples who are stop pursing their dreams because of the fear of failure. In this paper, these people will learn to control and to face their fear and lastly, these people will learn to turn it into a positive feeling.

Readers. The information presented in this paper may contribute to one's own knowledge about fears and can be an additional tool to all the readings that the readers may have done so far. This study will make the readers to be aware of the benefits that a person can get by fear. Through this research, they will be able to understand how the fear can help ones to live a better life.

Future Researcher. This study will adequately help future researchers to make similar studies; since, there are still lots of concerns regarding the fear that are not discuss in this research paper due to the time constraint. This study can encourage future researchers to further study about this subject matter. This research paper can also be utilized as a source of valuable data and information that is also based on other researches and studies. Future researchers will benefit from this study, and it will provide them the facts needed to compare their study during their respective time and usability.



D.   Scope and Delimitation

This study focuses in the fear and what are the benefits that people can get from it.  Fear is said a powerful and primitive human emotion. It alerts us to the presence of danger and was critical in keeping our ancestors alive; but in these times, it is said to be a negative emotion which break or worse ones future. This study will discuss about why fear is identified as bad and the benefit that ones can get by fear and lastly how to overcome fear or turn it into a positive emotion.

Due to time constraints, this study will no longer discuss the types of fear. Moreover the researcher believes that fear have been identified by people as a negative feeling. Therefore, this study would most relevant to the continuing trend. Researcher think origin of fear lies in the unknown. Be it the darkness, ghosts, weather calamities or whatever is unknown to the man is feared the most.


E.   Materials and Methods

The research design used in this study is the clarify misconception in mhich the researcher will explain and elaborate the misconception of the people about fear. Information relevant to the study was gathered from various reference materials such as books, electronic articles, and journal articles. The data collected were used to answer the aforementioned question aimed by this research paper. 


F.   Definition of Terms

Anxiety.  A feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease about something with an uncertain outcome.

Aversive stimulus. Any negative stimulus to which an organism will learn to make a response that avoids it.   http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=aversive%20stimulus

Comfort ZoneA  place or situation in which you feel safe or comfortable, especially when you choose to stay in this situation, instead of trying to work harder or achieve more.     
                                                          
Constraints. A limitation or restriction.

Debilitating things. Things that can stop you from reaching a goal.

Exhilarating.  Making one feel very happy, animated, or elated; thrilling. Causing strong feelings of excitement and happiness.

Illusion.  An instance of a wrong or misinterpreted perception of a sensory experience. In other words, something that looks or seems different from what it is: something that is false or not real but that seems to be true or real. (http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/illusion).

Misconception. A view or opinion that is incorrect because based on faulty thinking or understanding.


Phenomenon. An occurrence, circumstance, or fact that is perceptible by the senses.